Quakers

Quakers, or Society of Friends, church known for its pacifism, humanitarianism, and emphasis on inner quiet. Founded in 17th-century England by George Fox, it was persecuted for its rejection of organized churches and any dogmatic creed. Many Quakers emigrated to America, where in spite of early persecution they were prominent among the colonizers. In 1681 William Penn established his “Holy Experiment” in Pennsylvania; from that point the church's main growth took place in America. The early Quakers adopted a distinctive, simple style of dress and speech; simplicity of manner is still a characteristic Quaker Trait. They have no formal creed and no clergy, putting their trust in the “inner light” of God's guidance. Their meetings for worship, held in “meeting houses,” follow a traditional pattern of beginning in silence, with no set service and no single speaker. The Quakers have exercised a moral influence disproportionate to their numbers through practicing what they believe, particularly pacifism. In the United States they were prominent abolitionists and have been among the pioneers of social reform.

See also: Fox, George; Penn, William.