Peter Paul Rubens

Rubens, Peter Paul (1577–1640), Flemish artist, one of the greatest baroque painters. Influenced by Tintoretto, Titian, and Veronese, he developed an exuberant style depending on a rich handling of color and sensuous effects. His workshop, an organization of skilled apprentices and talented associates, completed an impressive body of work, designed by Rubens (who also added the final touches) but largely developed by others. These works include portraits and mythological, allegorical, and religious subjects such as Raising of the Cross (1610), Descent from the Cross (1611), History of Marie de Médicis (1622–25), Judgment of Paris (c.1638), and portraits of his wife. His works influenced many artists.

See also: Baroque.