Synagogue

Synagogue (Greek, “house of assembly”), Jewish place of worship. The synagogue became the center of communal and religious life after the destruction of the Temple in Jerusalem (A.D. 70) and dispersal of the Jews. Most synagogues have an ark containing the Torah, an “eternal light,” 2 candelabra, pews, and a platform (bimah) for readings and conduct of services. Orthodox synagogues segregate women.

See also: Judaism.