Yonkers

Yonkers (pop. 195,351), city in southeastern New York State just north of New York City, between the Bronx and Hudson rivers. The area, once inhabited by the Manhattan tribe, was granted in 1646 to a Dutch nobleman, Adriaen Van der Donck, known as “the Young Gentleman,” or De Jonkheer, thus the name Yonkers. The farming village of Yonkers developed after Frederick Philipse (who acquired land in 1693) and his heirs rented land to farmers. In the mid-19th century the area was connected by rail to New York City and the first industry, Otis Elevator, was established. Industrial development attracted immigrants during the 20th century, and the city's population peaked in 1970. Current industry includes chemicals, food products, and electronics. St. Joseph's College and Elizabeth Seton College are located in Yonkers, and the Yonkers Museum has an important collection of paintings of the Hudson River school.

See also: New York.