Determinism

Determinism, philosophical theory that all events are determined (inescapably caused) by preexisting events that, when considered in the context of inviolable physical laws, completely account for the subsequent events. The case for determinism has been variously argued from the inviolability of the laws of nature and from the omniscience and omnipotence of God. Determinism is often taken to be opposed to the principles of free will and indeterminacy.

See also: Philosophy.