Fascism

Fascism, originally, political system of Italy under Benito Mussolini (1922–45); more broadly, authoritarian and antidemocratic political philosophy placing the state above the individual, and stressing absolute obedience to a glorified leader. Adolf Hitler's Nazi Party is generally considered fascist. Under facism, industry is privately owned but under government control. Nationalism, racism, and militarism are logical products of facism.

See also: Mussolini, Benito.