Manichaeism

Manichaeism, or Manichaeanism, religion founded by Mani (C.A.D. 216–76), a Persian sage who claimed to be the Paraclete (intercessor) promised by Christ. Mani borrowed ideas from religions such as Buddhism, Christianity, Gnosticism, and Zoroastrianism; he preached dualism (between good and evil), the continuing life of the soul, and the hope of salvation. The Magians, who opposed him and his teachings, brought about his crucifixion. St. Augustine was a Manichee in his youth. The religion survived until the 6th century in the West and until the 13th century in the East.

See also: Religion.